The Biblical Canon free essay sample

An examination of the origins of the Christian biblical scriptures. This paper examines the formation of the Christian bible as known today. The paper describes the elements of the bible and its origins from different holy writings: The Old Testament, The New Testament, The Prophets, The Torah, Psalms, Proverbs and The Book of Job. It discusses how the Jewish and the Christian Bibles view God as the supreme power behind the events the books. In The Bible In English Translation An Essential Guide, Steven M. Sheeley, and Robert N. Nash, Jr. says that, The Bible didnt just appear on the bookstore shelf complete with leather binding and gold lettering (12). After reading, Ive come to realize that the Bible is the name given to several collections of writings held sacred by the Jewish and Christian religions (Sheeley and Nash, Jr. 12, 13). In church, Ive also heard the Bible referred to as Holy Scriptures. We will write a custom essay sample on The Biblical Canon or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page And according to Sheeley and Nash, Jr., the Old Testament is known as the Jewish Scriptures (12) and the New Testament is known the Christian Scriptures (15).

Sample Nurse Practitioner Essay - A Few Tips

Sample Nurse Practitioner Essay - A Few TipsWhen you are writing a sample nurse practitioner essay, you may be curious about what you should include. What does one have to include in the sample. In this article we will look at the most common types of samples that are used. Once you have the sample, you may want to read through the sample and make sure it is about what you want it to be.The first sample that you can use in your sample nurse practitioner essay is the step-by-step tutorial type. Many students write this type of essay, because they want a different way to do the essay. If you want this kind of essay, you should really know that it's easy to write.Some of the best examples for a sample nurse practitioner are the explanation type. Most students write these type of essays, because they want to explain things that are going on in their lives. If you are writing an explanation type of essay, then you should be ready to write an essay that is easy to read.As you can see, ther e are two types of samples that are in use when you are writing a sample nurse practitioner essay. You need to know what they are, and how to use them to your advantage. Some of the sample essay topics are a short story, a history essay, and even a journal.Some of the essays will also include a paragraph or two about yourself. Some students have very specific ideas about what they want to include in their essays. If you are interested in writing a description or a narrative piece, you will find that you can make a lot of the materials available in your library. It's important to make sure that all the sources are correct, but in most cases you won't have a problem.The other most common sample isthe motivational type of essay. These types of essays are written by student writers, to motivate their classmates. They use stories about someone they have been close to, or to promote a cause.When you are doing an essay on the subject of medicine, you may want to see if you can find one of these. It's always good to have a resource at hand. You should be prepared to do more research, as you read your essays. This is the way that you learn the best practices when it comes to writing a sample nurse practitioner essay.

Mccarthyism by A Myan.

Mccarthyism by A Myan. McCarthyism is a term named for Joseph McCarthy, a republican senator from Wisconsin from 1946 to 1957. McCarthyism began, as it is know today, with Senator McCarthy's accusations in February 1950 that Communists had infiltrated the Department of State. He continued to accuse high-ranking officials of treasonous activities for the next three years even though his accusations were never substantiated. McCarthyism is simply the practice of making accusations of political disloyalty with insufficient evidence. The McCarthy Era refers to the wave of political repression in the late 1940's and early 1950's, which targeted the communist party.McCarthyism itself had begun years before Senator Joseph McCarthy had even come to national attention. The House Committee of Un-American Activities (HUAC), established in 1945 is best known for anti-Communist investigations, called witch-hunts by those who opposed them because of their similarities with the Salem Witch Trials. Blacklisting in the fil m industry began in 1947 when people were refused jobs because they had been accused of being members of the American Communist Party or having some connection to Communism.English: Sen. Joseph McCarthy chats with his attor...People working in film, television, radio, and theater were fired as a result of the blacklist. The blacklist developed after the HUAC, held public hearings to investigate the influence of Communists in the motion picture industry. Some of the people the committee called to testify as witnesses told HUAC the names of other people who they believed to have Communist connections. Ten of the men called to testify, a group of writers, directors, and producers, refused to tell the committee whether or not they belonged to the Communist Party. They insisted that the committee's questions violated their constitutional rights. The committee decided that they were in contempt of Congress the people who became known as the Hollywood Ten went to prison.Other well-known ex amples...

Negligent Security & Premises Liability Research Paper

Negligent Security & Premises Liability - Research Paper Example The researcher states that unlike many laws that are enforced uniformly across the United States, premises liability law can differ from state to state. As an example, consider the scenario of an individual visiting an apartment and injuring themselves there. In some states, the owners of the apartment building would be liable for the injury; however, in other states, the tenant of the apartment where the injury occurred would be liable for the injury. Therefore, as described in the example, the law of premises liability can be enforced differently depending on the laws of the state involved. As indicated by the classic elements of premises liability, the plaintiff had to be an invitee or licensee in order to hold a landowner liable for a tort that occurs while the plaintiff is on the premises. A 1968 California Supreme Court decision, however, removed the legal distinction between an invitee, licensee, and trespasser when deciding if the possessor of the land could be held liable fo r harm that occurs on the premises and held that a landowner owed a reasonable duty of care to anyone on their premises. This decision held that a possessor of land could be held liable for harm that occurs on their property, even if the harm is to a trespasser or an individual that was not invited and should not be on the premises. Attractive Nuisance Doctrine The 1971 case Haddad v. First National Stores, Inc. established the standard for the duty of care owed to trespassing children. Previously the duty  of a landowner owed to trespassers was not to harm them in a willful or wanton manner; however, the Haddad decision changed this standard and added a special duty of care with regard to children. The court adopted the attractive nuisance doctrine which makes a landowner liable if the plaintiff can prove: 1) the owner knows, or has reason to know, that children are likely to trespass where the condition exists; 2) the condition is one which the landowner knows and realizes, or h as reason to know and realize, involves an unreasonable risk of serious injury or death to such children; 3) the child does not realize the risk or danger involved; 4) the utility to the landowner of maintaining the condition is slight compared to the risk to children; and, 5) the landowner fails to exercise reasonable care to eliminate the danger or otherwise protect the children. Even though the case established the attractive nuisance doctrine, it is difficult for both a plaintiff and defendant to be involved in any case based on this doctrine. Another development in the premises liability law relates to the element of the law regarding the necessity of negligence or some other wrongful act. â€Å"Third party premises liability† cases refer to cases where the possessor or owner of a property can be held liable for injury or harm that occurs on the premises but is the result of a wrongful act of a third person and not the possessor of the property. The issues of duty and ca usation are complex in these cases since the injury is not caused by the possessor of the premises directly, but still may be the liability of the owner or possessor of the premises.

The Role of Taxation Policies under Globalisation and Trade Essay

The Role of Taxation Policies under Globalisation and Trade - Essay Example In this case tax competition will increase everyone will want to reduce their rates and give more incentives. The global mobility of goods, services, finance and consumers has disturbed the tax system of both mobile and immobile factors. This requires efficient taxation of firms operating in different regions. Every country want to minimal taxation to attract Fade-in this article we will discuss the different taxation policies under globalization and trade. Due to the globalization process private and public sectors also had change their policies and practices.3 When a country formulates its policies it takes in to consideration its domestic economy. Whenever there is any type of agreement or trade treaties between nation they are don’t compromise on national independence  regarding taxation. Globalization has change base, implication, design and administration of taxaes.Fiscal termites is used to describe the effect of globalization on tax systems. Adoption of tax system ac cording to globalization is slow process, as tax administrator face difficulties in administering new tax system and making it feasible to IT system and people. Government are facing stiff competition in reducing taxes and giving more incentives to attract FDI, this may lead to race to the bottom in which overall tax collection will be less. Literature Review Taxation It is a system of obligatory contribution imposed by government on people, corporation and property in order to raise revenue for public expenditure. It can direct and indirect it varies from country to country.4 It can be progressive, proportional or regressive tax. Under Progressive tax as income rises tax rates increases. Proportional Tax remain the same at all level and under regressive tax rate decreases as income increases this effect poor people then rich .it is impossible for a government to run its operation without taxes. It also a legislative power and help in implementation of rules. Taxation is set of rule s, how much a very person has to pay and whom and when it should be paid. Taxation is a powerful tool to gain social evolution and economic advancement. By giving tax exemption some activities supported for growth and for the discourage of certain product or activity heavy taxes are imposed. Local business are promoted by imposing heavy taxes on foreign goods . The basic principles of taxation are as follow5: Efficiency : It focuses on the foundation of the taxation policies prevailing in a country.An efficient taxation system should be unbiased and anti-nepotisum and simple so that people can understand it. Equality: The application of the tax system should be Equitable and should treat all taxpayer in similar economic conditions and different treatment in different economic conditions. Certainty : For the establishment of an ideal taxation system certainty is fundamental because one should know what is going to be tax cost and outcomes of tax avoidance. Positive Economics Effects: In actual taxation is for the smooth flow of national affairs and stability in the country and promoting economy.    Trade Trade is transfer of ownership of goods and services from one person to another the act of doing trade is called transactions, the original form of trade

History of Aluminum Essay Example for Free

History of Aluminum Essay Aluminum as a metal came to its existence only 200 years ago. However, Dmitry Eskin noted that almost 2000 years ago, Pleny the Elder â€Å"mentions a strange, light, and silvery metal in his Historia Naturalis which might indicate that aluminum may have been discovered accidentally and then forgotten† (Eskin 2008, p. 1). Citing the work of Pleny the Elder, Eskin puts it: â€Å"One day a gold smith in Rome was allowed to show the Emperor Tiberius a dinner plate of a new metal. The plate was very light, and almost as bright as silver. The goldsmith told the Emperor that he had made the metal from plain clay. He also assured the Emperor that only he, himself, and the gods knew how to produce these metal from clay. The emperor felt immediately, however, that all his treasures of gold and silver would decline in value if people started to produce this bright metal of clay. Therefore, instead of giving the goldsmith the regard expected, he ordered him to be beheaded† (p. 1). The existence of this young metal was established by an Englishman H.  Davy in 1808 which he called â€Å"aluminium,† but this name was later changed to Aluminum (USA). Thus, both aluminium (U. K. ) and aluminum continues to be use to call this metal. Nevertheless, it was not until 1825 that pure aluminum was extracted by the Dane N. C. Oerested, though actually, he was only able to produce tiny amounts. Eskin pointed out that between 1827 and 1845, the German F. Wohler â€Å"developed the first process to produce aluminum powder by reacting potassium with anhydrous aluminum chloride† (p. ). It was also Wohler who determined some physical properties of aluminum such as its density which according to Eskin, â€Å"appeared to be the most remarkable characteristic of the new metal† (p. 1). Citing the description of Jules Verne about this newly discovered metal in his â€Å"From the Earth to the Moon† in 1865, Verne wrote: â€Å"This valuable metal possesses the whiteness of silver, the indestructibility of gold, the tenacity of iron, the fusibility of copper, the lightness of glass. It is easily wrought, is very widely distributed, forming the base of most rocks, is three times lighter than iron, and seems to have been created for the purpose of furnishing us with the material for our projectile† (p. 2) By 1854, a French chemist by the name of Henri Etienne Sainte-Claire Deville improved the method used by Wohler which facilitated the aluminum commercial production that resulted to the dropping of price from approximately $1200 per kilogram in 1852 to just about forty dollars per kilogram in 1859. But aluminum’s price remained costly for voluminous use. Not long when Charles Martin Hall discovered an inexpensive method for the aluminum production. Mary Bellis noted that extracting pure aluminum was not easy as it is never found free in nature. This difficulty made aluminum a precious metal during this period, but with Martin hall’s invention of aluminum processor which was patented in 1888 had made aluminum processing easy that brought aluminum price down to an even lower at eighteen cents a pound (Bellis, Mary). According to the American society for metals, aluminum is the most â€Å"abundant metal in the earth’s crust† (ASM, ASM International Handbook Committee 1990, p. 35) was a development of this century. It derives its name from the Latin alumen meaning bitterness. The ASM International stated that aluminum was first exhibited in 1855, but it was difficult to obtain during this period that it was more expensive than gold. During this time, companies producing aluminum had difficulty attracting buyers due to its high cost at $2 a pound. It was only after one manufacturer discovered, it made good, inexpensive tea kettles that the price declined at cents a pound, and by the 1900 it was down to 32 cents per pound (p. 35). Production of aluminum however, was low until World War II, but in 1963, the aluminum industry which was undreamed of during the 1900, employed 35, 970 people in 951 plants with payroll of $221, 567,000. Thus in the first seven months of 1968 alone, more than 412,000 Mg (450 tons) of aluminum were cast in the United States. John Gilbert Kaufman and Elwin L. Rooy pointed out that the first important market for aluminum were the castings following the commercialization of the Hall-Heroult electrolytic reduction process (p. 1). Kaufman and Rooy stressed that at first application were merely â€Å"limited to curiosities such as house numbers, hand mirrors, combs, brushes, tie clamps, and decorative lamp housings that emphasized the light weight, silvery finish, and novelty of the new metal† (p. 1). Furthermore, Kaufman and Rooy cited that cast aluminum cookware was invented and was a welcome alternative to cast iron and brass pots, pans, and kettles (p. ). As the production of aluminum increases, its cost steadily declined, and by the end of the 19th century, â€Å"important engineering application became economically viable† (p. 1). From this point onward, the use of aluminum in some industry features prominently. Kaufman and Rooy stated that the use of aluminum played important role electrification. Aluminum was well suited to the electrification demand of a low-density, corrosion resistant, and high-conductivity wire and cable. Aluminum was also suited to transmission towers and cast installation hardware, and was also in demand to automotive pioneers who â€Å"sought innovative materials and product forms to differentiate the performance and appearance of their products† (Kaufman Rooy, p. 1). More importantly, Kaufman and Rooy noted that when the Wright Brothers succeeded in powerful flight, engine and other parts in cast aluminum â€Å"represented the beginning of a close collaboration with what would become the aviation industry† (p. 1). The earliest design rules for aluminum structures according to Randolph Kissell and Robert L.  Ferry were developed at Alcoa around 1930 and were used â€Å"to design the aluminum deck and floor beams installed on the Smithfield street Bridge in Pittsburg in 1933 (Ferry 2002, p. 217). After the publication of the American Society of Civil Engineers of an article entitled â€Å"Specification for Structures of a Moderate Strength Aluminum Alloy of High Resistance to Corrosion† in 1952 and similar other publications in 1956, major aluminum producers led by Alcoa as the number aluminum producer, followed by Reynolds and Kaiser began to developed structural design books for their product (Kissel Ferry, p. 17). From this point on, aluminum has become important components of the construction manual series which included the following: Section 1: Specifications for aluminum structures; section 1A: Commentary on Specifications for Aluminum Structure; section 2 Illustrative Examples of Designs; Section 3: Engineering Data for Aluminum Structures; and, section 5: Specification for Aluminum Sheet Metal Work in Building Construction (p. 18). From its humble beginnings, the use of aluminum has evolve from simple curiosities such as house numbers, combs, pins, and other small items made from aluminum, to become an important material in almost business industries from automotive to aero space industry, to construction industry. Below is a classification table for aluminum which characterizes its description and its properties.

An Investigation into the P.e.d, Y.e.d and X.p.e.d of The Sony Playstat

An Investigation into the P.e.d, Y.e.d and X.p.e.d of The Sony Playstation1 I have chosen the Sony Playstation1 as my product. The Playstation1 went on sale in 1995 in Britain. It quickly sold all its stock completely due to very high demand, as it was a 'new thing' at the time. It cost  £200 in the shops and stayed at this price for a whole two years however demand started to decrease rapidly after this. This could be because of new arrivals to the console world i.e. Nintendo 64. So they dropped their price to  £130 and again huge demand for the product begun and they sold out. However after a year, demand for the Playstation1 dropped, so they dropped their price again down to  £100. There was still little demand, so they dropped their price even further to just  £70 and brought it out in a new smaller design. However things never picked up as the Playstation2 was released and so no one wanted the somewhat dated Playstation1. Prices remain at  £70 today in all major shopping stores. P.e.d (Price elasticity of demand) is divined as the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of a good to changes in its own price. It is calculated by the equation :- P.e.d = % change in quantity demanded % change in price As I have found information figures when the Plastation1 went on sale and more recent figures, I have worked out the P.e.d for the Sony Plastation1. P.e.d = 0.91 ============ The result shows the Sony Playstation1 is inelastic. This means the consumers are aware of changes in the price and reflect on them to whether or not they buy the product. Because of the quite neutral result of P.e.d it shows a balance ... ...le, an increase in the price of coffee will increase the demand for tea. This, I would not expect to be true for the consoles we are talking about. Goods in joint demand however will have negative cross elasticities. For instance, an increase in the price of record players will reduce the demand for records. This I would expect to be true for the Playstation1 and Nintendo 64. The coefficient will be high for goods that are very close substitutes or complements and low when they are neither substitutes nor complements. Uses of cross elasticity of demand  · Firms can estimate the effect on their demand of a competitors price cut.  · Firms can estimate impact on demand for their product if they cut the price of a complement e.g. if they cut the price of the computer, how much will demand for software increase?